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Women in history: Miriam Makeba ‘Mama Africa’ powerful musician, who fought apartheid and live in exile for 30 years

Miriam Makeba, often referred to as Mama Africa, was a South African singer, songwriter, and civil rights activist. She was one of the most prominent voices in the struggle against apartheid in South Africa. Makeba’s music blended traditional African rhythms with elements of jazz, pop, and folk, and she sang in several languages, including Xhosa, Zulu, and English. Some of her most famous songs include “Pata Pata” and “The Click Song.”

Makeba’s activism led to her exile from South Africa for nearly 30 years, during which she continued to advocate for human rights and social justice. She remains an iconic figure in both the music world and the fight against racial discrimination.

MARIAM MAKEBA AND NELSON MANDELA

Miriam Makeba and Nelson Mandela shared a deep connection through their activism against apartheid in South Africa. Makeba, known as Mama Africa, used her international platform as a renowned singer to raise awareness about the injustices of apartheid. She was a vocal critic of the apartheid regime and used her music to advocate for freedom and equality.

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Nelson Mandela, on the other hand, was a political leader and anti-apartheid revolutionary who became South Africa’s first black president after the end of apartheid. He spent 27 years in prison for his activism before being released in 1990.

Both Makeba and Mandela were pivotal figures in the struggle against apartheid, and their efforts helped to bring global attention to the plight of black South Africans. They shared a mutual respect and admiration for each other’s work in advancing the cause of freedom and justice. Makeba’s music often served as a source of inspiration for Mandela and others fighting against apartheid. Their legacies continue to inspire generations around the world.

Omaggio a Nelson Mandela e Miriam Makeba con 'Le voci di un sogno' al ...

QUEEN OF STAGE

Her stage presence was described as sensuous, and she occasionally incorporated dance into her shows, further enhancing her performances. Makeba’s versatility allowed her to sing in English and several African languages, but notably, she refused to sing in Afrikaans, the language of the apartheid government in South Africa. This stance was a political statement against the oppressive regime, as English was seen as the language of resistance for black South Africans due to the educational barriers they faced under apartheid.

In 2001, Makeba was honored with the Polar Music Prize, which she shared with composer Sofia Gubaidulina. This prestigious award, presented by the King of Sweden, recognized Makeba’s immense contribution to music and culture. The ceremony was broadcast nationally and celebrated Makeba’s influence and legacy.

Her commitment to peace and social justice was also recognized through various awards and honors. Makeba was awarded the Dag Hammarskjöld Peace Prize in 1986, acknowledging her efforts in promoting peace and human rights. Additionally, she received the Otto Hahn Peace Medal in Gold from the United Nations Association of Germany in 2001, further highlighting her dedication to peace and international understanding.

Makeba’s impact was also acknowledged by her home country of South Africa, where she was awarded the Order for Meritorious Service in 2003. She was also voted 38th in a poll ranking 100 Great South Africans in 2004, solidifying her status as one of the nation’s most esteemed figures.

She died of Heart Attack in 2008 in Italy. Throughout her life, Makeba received several honorary doctorates, recognizing her influence as an artist and activist. Her legacy continues to inspire generations, and her contributions to music, peace, and social justice are celebrated worldwide.

 

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